Tucson FoodieCelebrating local food, drink, and community.

Sour Beer Basics: Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, & Brettanomyces

Apr 9, 20153 min read

Beer Flight (Credit: Flickr/Omid Tavallai)

Sour beers are the oldest style of beer. Prior to pasteurization and refrigeration, all beer making had unknown bacteria chomping away at the sugars making the beers tart, crisp, and refreshing. A small group of Belgian brewers continued the traditional practices of brewing leaving us with the styles we now know as lambics, geuzes, and Flanders reds.

Modern brewers now inoculate their brews with bacteria such as pediococcus, lactobacillus (which sours milk), brettanomyces, or occasionally acetobacter to create a sour tartness and impart such flavors as cherry, plum skin, mango, pineapple, or a funkiness with a smell of horse blanket or leather. The alternative to introducing these bacteria intentionally is to use a cool ship method  where the beer is moved into large, wide containers, open to the air where wild yeasts and bacteria are allowed to drop right into the beer from the natural breeze. This is particularly successful near orchards where good sour beer bacteria are in abundance.

Most sour beers on the market are aged in oak barrels for a year or more, but a faster and hence cheaper method is to produce them in stainless with the addition of lactobacillus, which can produce a tart Berliner Weiss sour overnight, whereas using brettanomyces requires several months in barrels. This is why you’ll find the Bruery’s Hottenroth Berliner Weiss, a kettle sour, on shelves for under $9 a bottle, and their Tart of Darkness marked close to $30.

This Friday, you’ll have an opportunity to meet New Belgium brewer Tamar Banner as he gives a guided tour of a flight of five of New Belgium’s sour beers at Tap & Bottle. The theme of this flight is that all of the featured brews were created with the base sour beer called “Oscar”. Oscar is a dark sour ale, basically New Belgium’s 1554 dark lager, fully fermented with lager yeast and aged in their oak foudres for acidification by New Belgium’s own house blend culture of bacteria.

The All Things Oscar Showcase begins at 5pm this Friday, April 10 at Tap & Bottle. Go. Smell. Sip. Savor. Listen. Ask questions. Develop your palate for sours. You can thank me later.

Upcoming Beer Events

  • Arizona Party Bike is now offering an all-inclusive, Tucson Craft Beer Tour hitting three downtown craft beer stops from a selection of Gentle Ben’s Brewing, Tap & Bottle, Ermanos, Borderlands Brewing Co, Pueblo Vida Brewing, and Thunder Canyon Brewing Co. The all-inclusive ticket price will be $39/person, which includes samplers, tax, gratuities, and transportation provided on the Arizona Party Bike. Tour times will be at 2pm on Saturdays and 6pm on Wednesdays, to be expanded as demand grows. Visit arizonapartybike.com for more information
  • 2015 Tales and Ales Benefit Dog Wash happens this Sunday, April 12th at Barrio Brewing Co.! This event raises funds for the Tucson Roller Derby and the Humane Society of Southern Arizona. From 11:00 am – 4:00 pm, derby girls will be washing dogs for just $15 ($12 if you bring your own towel)! More info.
  • Borderlands Bacchanal, a two day Arts and Music Festival! The two day celebration of beer, music, film, art, revelry and good times kicks off at noon this Saturday, April 11th featuring live bands, a local film festival, stand up comedy, and a long list of local artists. Admission is free! More info.

Article written by:

Sarah Ritchie

Sarah Ritchie

More about Sarah
Craft Beer Betty, aka Sarah Ritchie, is a craft beer evangelist as co-founder of Tucson Girls Pint Out and board member of Craft Tucson. Find her on Twitter and Instagram as @craftbeerbetty.

Get our free Tucson Foodie weekly newsletter

New openings, events, dish recommendations, and guides — every Wednesday. No spam.

Take us with you.

Discover the best local spots, browse the dish database, build and share your to-visit lists, support local, and join the Foodie Club when you're ready.

Advertisement

Follow @TucsonFoodie136.1K followers
IOU Sushi III has closed. The all-you-can-eat sushi restaurant on North Oracle Road announced the news on Facebook after about 10 years in Tucson. “This is the hardest post I’ve had to write,” the owners said. The post continued, “we have met some great friends who have become family to us.” Tucson Foodie first visited the restaurant in 2017, when it operated as IOU Sushi IV. 

Read the full story on tucsonfoodie.com.IOU Sushi III has closed. The all-you-can-eat sushi restaurant on North Oracle Road announced the news on Facebook after about 10 years in Tucson. “This is the hardest post I’ve had to write,” the owners said. The post continued, “we have met some great friends who have become family to us.” Tucson Foodie first visited the restaurant in 2017, when it operated as IOU Sushi IV. Read the full story on tucsonfoodie.com.
THE FALL SOUTHERN AZ HOME SHOW RETURNS OCT. 16-18 WITH TWO BIG CULINARY HEADLINERS🔥 

@Tcctucson welcomes award-winning pitmaster @Sloanrinaldi for an “All Things Brisket” demo at 2:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday, followed by a meet-and-greet. 

Three-time Iron Chef Tucson champion @Chef_antbanks of @Obonsushi takes the Culinary Showcase Stage Saturday at noon. 

The show will also feature 200+ vendors, food trucks, pet-friendly attractions, adoptable animals, HGTV’s Matt Blashaw, the Kids Market, and more. 

WHEN: Oct. 16-18 | 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
WHERE: TCC 📍260 S. Church Ave.
TICKETS: $8 | $4 with discount coupon | Kids 12 & under free
 
SPECIAL ADMISSION: 
• Friday: Seniors 65+ free; half-price for military, veterans, first responders, police, firefighters & teachers with ID 
• Saturday: Half-price for seniors and the same groups
• Sunday (Heroes Day): Seniors half-price; military, veterans, first responders, police, firefighters & teachers free with ID

ALL DAYS: $2 admission from 3-5 p.m. Free parking in Convention Center Lot B.THE FALL SOUTHERN AZ HOME SHOW RETURNS OCT. 16-18 WITH TWO BIG CULINARY HEADLINERS🔥 @Tcctucson welcomes award-winning pitmaster @Sloanrinaldi for an “All Things Brisket” demo at 2:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday, followed by a meet-and-greet. Three-time Iron Chef Tucson champion @Chef_antbanks of @Obonsushi takes the Culinary Showcase Stage Saturday at noon. The show will also feature 200+ vendors, food trucks, pet-friendly attractions, adoptable animals, HGTV’s Matt Blashaw, the Kids Market, and more. WHEN: Oct. 16-18 | 9 a.m.-5 p.m. WHERE: TCC 📍260 S. Church Ave. TICKETS: $8 | $4 with discount coupon | Kids 12 & under free SPECIAL ADMISSION: • Friday: Seniors 65+ free; half-price for military, veterans, first responders, police, firefighters & teachers with ID • Saturday: Half-price for seniors and the same groups • Sunday (Heroes Day): Seniors half-price; military, veterans, first responders, police, firefighters & teachers free with ID ALL DAYS: $2 admission from 3-5 p.m. Free parking in Convention Center Lot B.
Anne Rysdale built @sheltercocktaillounge in 1961 with concrete walls, lava rock, and Cold War nerves. Today, owners Pam Santangelo and Kevin Breutzmann keep the Tucson bar exactly as regulars remember it. Inside, martinis share space with JFK memorabilia, a vintage atomic chandelier, and a suit of armor named Charlie. “Tucson is changing so much, but this has stayed the same. It’s a time capsule,” Santangelo said. 

Read @sea_lyon’s article on Tucsonfoodie.com 
Photos by @sea_lyonAnne Rysdale built @sheltercocktaillounge in 1961 with concrete walls, lava rock, and Cold War nerves. Today, owners Pam Santangelo and Kevin Breutzmann keep the Tucson bar exactly as regulars remember it. Inside, martinis share space with JFK memorabilia, a vintage atomic chandelier, and a suit of armor named Charlie. “Tucson is changing so much, but this has stayed the same. It’s a time capsule,” Santangelo said. Read @sea_lyon’s article on Tucsonfoodie.com Photos by @sea_lyon
Scratch-made Japanese ramen goes far beyond instant noodles, with rich broths like tonkotsu, miso, and shoyu. Tucson has more specialty ramen shops than you might expect. Here’s where to find them around town.🍜

@ikkyu.tucson 
@jaramencurry 
@kiwamiramenbar 
@kukai___ 
@marujapanesenoodle 
@maruplusaz 
@obonsushi 
@raijinramen 
@theramenbartucson 
@tossfriedchickennramen 

More guides on Tucsonfoodie.comScratch-made Japanese ramen goes far beyond instant noodles, with rich broths like tonkotsu, miso, and shoyu. Tucson has more specialty ramen shops than you might expect. Here’s where to find them around town.🍜 @ikkyu.tucson @jaramencurry @kiwamiramenbar @kukai___ @marujapanesenoodle @maruplusaz @obonsushi @raijinramen @theramenbartucson @tossfriedchickennramen More guides on Tucsonfoodie.com